Many patients arrive at the accident and emergency (A&E) department in
pain. To quantify this problem a retrospective analysis was performed
of the clinical records of 502 consecutive patients arriving by ambul
ance at the A&E department over a 20-day period. A total of 273 (54%)
of the patients had pain as a symptom on arrival and 69 (14%) were giv
en opioid analgesia in the A&E department. Sixty of those given opioid
s had a single limb fracture. A survey of all ambulance services in th
e U.K. was conducted by means of a postal questionnaire sent to chief
ambulance officers. Only five out of 65 services give any analgesia ot
her than Entonox (B.O.C.). There were wide variations in the attitudes
of services around the country to future developments. The authors su
ggest that paramedics should be trained to administer intravenous opio
id analgesia.