M. Leblanc et S. Girard, THE GENERALITY OF DEVIANCE - REPLICATION OVER 2 DECADES WITH A CANADIAN SAMPLE OF ADJUDICATED BOYS, Canadian journal of criminology, 39(2), 1997, pp. 171-183
Over the last twenty years, numerous studies have proposed that variou
s deviant behaviours are part of a latent construct labeled ''general
deviance'', Two objectives are pursued in this study, The first object
ive was the cross-cultural replication of the presence of the construc
t of general deviance for French-speaking adjudicated boys, The second
objective was to explore the question of the stability of general dev
iance over two decades: the seventies and the nineties. The results of
the confirmatory factor analysis for both age groups and for both dec
ades support the presence of a construct of general deviance.