A self-limiting psychosis characterized by visual- and auditory halluc
inations with or without aggressive behavior developed in two children
4 to 5 days after complete recovery from a cerebral malaria coma. Bot
h patients had no family history of psychosis and were neurologically
and mentally normal before the acute disease. A long-term prospective
study to define the precise clinical spectrum of such manifestations i
n survivors of childhood cerebral malaria seems necessary.