Thirty-five patients over the age of 80 years underwent surgery for ab
dominal aortic aneurysm between January 1985 and December 1990. Of the
se, 25 had surgery for ruptured aneurysm (mortality rate 56 per cent)
and ten had surgery for symptomatic or asymptomatic aneurysm (mortalit
y rate zero). The mortality rate for patients with rupture aged over 8
0 years was considerably, greater than that for those under 80 years o
f age (56 versus 36 per cent). The mortality rate in the elderly popul
ation was zero for elective surgery but in those under 80 years it was
5 per cent. During the study period a prospective analysis of all ref
errals with aortic aneurysm was carried out, whether or not they under
went surgery and whether or not they were admitted to hospital. The ra
tio of patients accepted for operation to those not accepted for opera
tion was 92:59 (1.56:1) in the under 80-year-old age group and 12:34 (
0.35:1) in those aged over 80 years.