Posterolateral neck dissection, alone or combined with a modified radi
cal neck dissection, may be an appropriate method of treating occult a
nd clinically manifest nodal metastases of malignant epithelial tumour
s of the skin o the posterior scalp. The technique and results are des
cribed in 21 patients treated between February 1981 and November 1989.
Transformation of nodal status from cN0 to pN+ was seen in five of 13
patients treated electively, who may benefit from such a procedure. D
uring a mean follow-up of 47 months the disease was controlled locally
in all patients. Three patients suffered regional recurrence of whom
only one had a nodal recurrence within the region previously operated
on. The results of this limited retrospective study confirm the value
of posterolateral neck dissection in posterior scalp lesions.