In a randomized controlled study of 411 patients undergoing elective c
olorectal surgery, the efficacy and safety of two different regimens o
f imipenem were compared with those of a control regimen of cefuroxime
plus metronidazole. Surgical infections occurred in 92 (26.4 per cent
) of 349 evaluable patients. There were no major differences between t
he three treatment groups. It is concluded that imipenem is as effecti
ve as cefuroxime plus metronidazole in the prevention of sepsis after
elective colorectal procedures.