We show that T(F)/=E can be completely axiomatized when =E is a quasi-
free theory. Quasi-free theories are a class of theories wider than pe
rmutative theories of Mal'cev (1971), for which he gave decision resul
ts. As an example of application, we show that the first-order theory
of T(F)/=E is decidable when E is a set of ground equations. Besides,
we prove that the SIGMA1-fragment of the theory of T(F)/=E is decidabl
e when E is a compact set of axioms. In particular, the existential fr
agment of the theory of associative-commutative function symbols is de
cidable.