The identity of floral organs in Arabidopsis thaliana is determined by
homeotic genes, which are expressed in specific regions of the develo
ping flower. The initial activation of homeotic genes is accomplished
at least in part by the products of two earlier acting genes with over
lapping functions. These are the floral meristem-identity genes LEAFY
and APETALA1. The requirements of LEAFY and APETALA1 activity vary for
different homeotic genes.