We present a general procedure to identify instability regions which l
ead to multifragmentation events in heavy ion collisions. The method c
overs all possible sources of dynamical instabilities. Information on
the instability point, like the time when the nuclear system enters th
e critical region, the most unstable modes and the time constant of th
e exponential growing of the relative variances, are deduced without a
ny numerical bias. Some hints towards a fully dynamical picture of fra
gmentation processes are finally suggested.