Va. Kachanov et al., REFERENCE LIGHT-SOURCES FOR MONITORING MULTICHANNEL ELECTROMAGNETIC AND HADRON CALORIMETERS, Instruments and experimental techniques, 36(1), 1993, pp. 66-68
The paper presents the characteristics of scintillating YAlO3:Ce cryst
als and describes the design of a reference light source for monitorin
g multichannel electromagnetic and hadron calorimeters based on these
crystals. The stability of the energy scale of the calorimeter for the
NEPTUN (UNK) project is about 0.1% and is provided by the high energy
resolution of these crystals when detecting alpha-particles (approxim
ately 5%), its short decay time (28 nsec), and the linearity of the li
ght yield for alpha-particles with energies of 4.8 to 8.4 MeV.