Vs. Barashenkov et Mz. Yuriev, ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES IN-SPACE WITH 3-DIMENSIONAL TIME, Nuovo cimento della Societa italiana di fisica. B, Relativity, classical and statistical physics, 112(1), 1997, pp. 17-22
Properties of plane waves in six-dimensional Minkowski space-time with
equal number of space and time co-ordinates are considered. In the x-
subspace the wave is characterized by three orthogonal one-to-the-othe
r vector fields two of which are transversal and the third is longitud
inal with respect to the direction of the wave motion. The energy of t
ransverse and longitudinal field components is, respectively, positive
and negative; however, due to the causality principle permitting the
development along all time axes only from the past to the future, the
total wave energy is always positive, which prevents a spontaneous cre
ation of waves from vacuum and exotic processes in which the final mas
s exceeds the initial one.