The author reviews some physiologic aspects of the general, the cerebr
al and the ocular circulation. The latter two basically behave in the
same manner in that over a wide range of systemic blood pressure they
maintain a constant perfusion pressure. Furthermore there are very few
substances which really influence their vessel diameter and, most imp
ortant, there exist almost no pressure-fluctuations. The author discus
ses the differences and similarities of the three vascular systems and
draws some conclusions with regard to the treatment of AION and glauc
oma.