Multinationality influences relative competitive advantages, and hence
firm growth. Thus, the relative extent of multinationality of firms,
compared to competitors within their respective industries, may affect
their rates of growth. The advantages that derive from multinationali
ty depend upon the scope for internationally integrated strategies, wh
ich varies between industries. Previous statistical studies of multina
tionality and growth have failed to take proper account of these consi
derations, and therefore they have not identified the benefits from mu
ltinationality described in the theoretical and case study literature.
These benefits are clarified using statistical evidence on the world'
s largest firms in 1972 - 82.