Simulations incorporating velocity overshoot are used to derive the de
pendence of deep-submicrometer MOS transconductance on low-field mobil
ity mu(eff) and channel length L(ch). In contrast to strict velocity s
aturation, saturated transconductance departs from a strict mu(eff)/L(
ch) dependence when overshoot is considered. Constraints on mu(eff) de
rived from conventional scaling laws together with strong mu(eff) depe
ndencies in these regimes emphasize the importance of low-field invers
ion layer control and optimization. Transconductance in saturation is
shown to approach a well-defined limit for very high mu(eff), proporti
onal to L(ch)-2/3.