Background. The occurrence of osteoid-chondral elements in gliosarcoma
is extremely rare and has been reported in only two cases. A new, rar
e case of gliosarcoma with osteosarcomatous differentiation in a 55-ye
ar-old man and histogenesis of osteoid-chondral tissue in gliosarcoma
is discussed. Methods. Surgically removed tumor tissues were examined
immunohistochemically and electron microscopically, and a histologic e
xamination was performed. Results. Immunohistochemical and electron mi
croscopic studies confirmed the presence of glial, fibroblastic, and o
steoid-chondral elements. A major part of the sarcomatous tissue was u
ndifferentiated and stained only by vimentin. Some areas of osteoid-ch
ondral tissue were positive for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)
. Conclusions. These data suggest that osteoid-chondral elements came
from the sarcomatous portion and GFAP positivity is not restricted to
astrocytes and has been seen particularly in chondroid areas of non-gl
ial tumors.