A prospective longitudinal design was used to examine the relation bet
ween temperament and early parenting variables at age 5 and sensitivit
y to nonverbal cues at age 31 as measured by the Profile of Nonverbal
Sensitivity (PONS). The results showed that 26 % of the variance in ad
ult nonverbal sensitivity was accounted for by the childhood variables
. Three predictors contributed to good adult decoding skills: easy chi
ld temperament, parental harmony, and moderate father strictness. Temp
erament accounted for the largest percentage of unique variance in adu
lt nonverbal sensitivity (8.8 %). No sex differences were found.