LITHIUM IN THE BINARY HALO STAR HD-89499

Citation
S. Balachandran et al., LITHIUM IN THE BINARY HALO STAR HD-89499, The Astrophysical journal, 413(1), 1993, pp. 368-375
Citations number
58
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
0004637X
Volume
413
Issue
1
Year of publication
1993
Part
1
Pages
368 - 375
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(1993)413:1<368:LITBHS>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
We report the finding of an unusually large lithium abundance in the t idally locked binary halo star HD 89499. The effective temperature of this star has been determined to be 4900 + 150 K from photometric and spectroscopic analyses. Its metallicity has been determined to be Fe/ H! = -2.08 +/- 0.07 from 26 Fe I lines and its rotational velocity is estimated to be 22 +/- 4 km s-1. If the star is a dwarf, its lithium a bundance log epsilon(Li) = 1.35 which is a factor of 10-30 above that for other halo dwarfs of the same temperature. In this case, the lithi um depletion may have been arrested when the rotational period of the star tidally synchronized with the binary orbital period. We discuss a pplicable models. The rotational velocity is not consistent with a tid ally locked dwarf in an ancient 6 day binary system, so either the orb ital period is incorrect or the star is evolved. We discuss the diffic ulties in assigning HD 89499 such an evolved status, but note it is ma rginally possible, in which case its lithium abundance is still a fact or of 3 higher than comparable temperature halo subgiants.