Jd. Prestage et al., HG+ TRAPPED ION STANDARD WITH THE SUPERCONDUCTING CAVITY MASER OSCILLATOR, IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 42(2), 1993, pp. 200-205
The frequency stability of an atomic standard based on Hg-199+ ions co
nfined in a hybrid RF/dc linear trap is described. The 40.5 GHz clock
transition has been measured to be 17 mHz wide, representing a quality
factor greater than 2 X 10(12). A 160 mHz line is used to steer the o
utput of a 5 MHz crystal oscillator to obtain a stability of 2 x 10(-1
5) for 24 000 s averaging times. In a separate measurement, a 37 mHz l
ine is used to steer the output of the superconducting cavity maser os
cillator to reach 1 x 10(-15) stability at 10 000 s.