M. Imae et al., LONG-TERM AND LONG-DISTANCE GPS TIME TRANSFER CORRECTED BY MEASURED IONOSPHERIC DELAY, IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 42(2), 1993, pp. 490-493
In order to optimize GPS (Global Positioning System) time transfer ove
r an intercontinental baseline (France to Japan, about 8800 km), we su
pplement commercial C/A code receivers with dual frequency codeless re
ceivers designed to measure directly the ionospheric delay of the GPS
signal. Using data accumulated over a period of two and a half years,
we show that the long-term precision of time transfer can be improved
through the use of these ionospheric measurements.