IDENTIFYING DISTRESS AMONG GENERAL-PRACTITIONERS - PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ILL-HEALTH AND JOB DISSATISFACTION

This paper attempts to identify sources of job stress and personality factors as predictors of psychological ill-health and job dissatisfact ion among a large sample of general practitioners in the United Kingdo m. Compared to a normative sample, male doctors exhibit significantly higher levels of anxiety and depression, whereas female doctors compar e favourably to the population norms. Job satisfaction levels were sig nificantly lower than when they were measured in 1987, although women were less job dissatisfied than men. The main predictors of lack of me ntal well-being were the job stressors associated with the 'demands of the job and patients' expectations', 'practice administration and rou tine medical work', 'role stress' and the use of 'social support' as a coping strategy.