Aqueous solutions of Xanthan gum and glycerin were developed that matc
h both the viscous and elastic components of the 2 Hz complex viscosit
y of blood over a broad range of shear rates (1-1000 s-1) and hematocr
its (20%-80%). Measurements of wall shear rate in pulsatile flow were
conducted.in straight and atherogenic curved artery models using both
the blood analog fluid and blood to compare their flow behavior. Peak
wall shear rates determined in these models under nearly identical flo
w conditions with the two fluids were not statistically different (p >
0.05). These results indicate that aqueous Xanthan gum/glycerin solut
ions provide a good blood analog fluid for flow conditions characteris
tic of large arteries. Because the fluid is transparent and made from
readily available and fairly inexpensive materials, it may be generall
y useful for in vitro hemodynamic studies, particularly those employin
g optical techniques.