Nk. Verma et al., CLONING AND SEQUENCING OF THE GLUCOSYL TRANSFERASE-ENCODING GENE FROMCONVERTING BACTERIOPHAGE X (SFX) OF SHIGELLA-FLEXNERI, Gene, 129(1), 1993, pp. 99-101
Shigella flexneri type Y strains (-;3,4) are converted to type X (-;7,
8) by bacteriophage X (SFX) that causes glucosylation of the O-antigen
ic polysaccharide chain. The gene (gtr) encoding glucosyl transferase
from bacteriophage X has been cloned and sequenced. The protein encode
d by gtr consists of 416 amino acids with a M(r) of 47 369. The cloned
gtr product was able to convert a S. flexneri strain type Y (SFL 124,
a live attenuated candidate vaccine strain) to type X. The importance
of the hybrid strain in vaccine development is discussed.