This is the first presentation of information on the circulation of hu
man herpes virus type 6 (HHV-6) in the population of the mid-European
part of this country. The results of the study indicate that HHV-6 is
widely spread both among apparently normal people and among patients w
ith different pathologies. The studies using immunofluorescence test s
howed that the percentage of HHV-6-infected subjects was practically s
imilar among blood donors, patients with nasopharyngeal cancer, rheuma
toid arthritis, hemophilia, and patients with transplanted kidney, var
ying from 34 % to 49 %. A significantly higher per cent (66 %) and hig
her antibody titres to HHV-6 were detected in sera from patients with
hemoblastoses. A high level of HHV-6 infection among patients with hem
oblastoses was also confirmed by the results of immunoblotting showing
a wider spectrum and higher intensity of the detectable proteins. It
should be noted that the amounts of virus-specific proteins detectable
by some sera showed individual variations indicating different levels
of expression of viral proteins in different individuals.