We report the case of a 70 year-old woman admitted for pharyngeal dysp
hagia. The diagnosis of polymyositis was made on manometry and histopa
thological neuromuscular biopsy findings. There were no inflammatory s
yndrome, muscular enzyme increase or electromyographic abnormalities.
The patient was initially treated by prednisone (1 mg/kg/d) with succe
ss, but relapsed 12 weeks later and then was put on azathioprine (2 mg
/kg/d). Pharyngeal dysphagia can be the only clinical manifestation of
polymyositis, usually a systemic disease.