Previously the author has developed a nonlocal balance law for pre-asy
mptotic diffusion in media with microstructure and an approximate wave
vector (k) and a frequency-dependent diffusion tensor which is valid f
or small Absolute value of k. The results have been applied to fractal
media which induce a fractional Brownian trajectory. These concepts a
re reviewed and discussed in the context of granular media. The author
, in conjunction with co-workers at Purdue, has also conducted numeric
al experiments related to phase changes which are induced by strain in
a Lennard-Jones fluid confined between infinite structured planes. Th
ese results are also reviewed and discussed in the context of granular
flows.