Growth hormone (GH) is a major regulator of postnatal growth and the c
ellular action of GH is initiated by binding to a membrane bound recep
tor. During recent years progress has been made towards a deeper under
standing of the GH receptor. The structure of the GH receptor is now k
nown from several species and components involved in an intracellular
signal transduction pathway elicited by GH are begun to be studied. Th
e GH is receptor is distributed to a variety of different tissues refl
ecting a concept that GH has a multitude of different functions in the
body. In addition. the GH receptor level critically depends on the de
velopmental stage. This review provides a brief disclosure on the stru
cture, function and location of the GH receptor and discusses the sign
ificance of developmentally regulated receptor expression.