A variety of aromatic and aliphatic alcohols and cyclohexanols were ox
idized in the aqueous phase, both individually and competitively in pa
irs, over a carbon-supported palladium catalyst, or the same catalyst
modified by Co and Cd as additives. Some of these alcohols were unreac
tive or less reactive individually, but more reactive in competition.
These findings were explained in terms of the interaction of the subst
rate with oxygen-covered metal catalyst, which depends on the dissocia
tion ability of the alcohols. The promoting effect of Co and Cd additi
ves on the Pd catalyst was also based on the concept of metal-substrat
e interaction.