F. Piacenti et al., CARBONYLATION OF ALCOHOLS TO ALKYL FORMATES PROMOTED BY AN ALKYNE PHOSPHINE SYSTEM, Journal of molecular catalysis, 83(1-2), 1993, pp. 83-94
Alkyl formates are obtained with 100% selectivity by reacting alcohols
with CO under pressure in the presence of a phosphine-alkyne catalyti
c system. Conversions are affected by carbon monoxide pressure and rea
ction temperature. 93% conversion of the alcohol is obtained at 50-deg
rees-C under 80 atm CO.