H. Hasegawa et M. Robnik, ON THE APPLICABILITY OF THE ENERGY-LEVEL DYNAMICS FOR THE HAMILTONIAN-SYSTEMS IN THE TRANSITION REGION BETWEEN INTEGRABILITY AND CHAOS, Europhysics letters, 23(3), 1993, pp. 171-177
We study the energy level dynamics in the Dyson-Pechukas-Yukawa pictur
e aiming at the understanding of the statistical properties of energy
spectra of generic Hamiltonian systems between integrability and chaos
. We discuss the role of the major integrals of motion, namely the <<e
nergy>> and the square of the <<angular momentum>>, which are the only
two constants of motion quadratic in perturbation matrix elements. Th
is fact implies the maximum-entropy property of the underlying canonic
al distribution, which thus makes the Yukawa joint distribution the mo
st probable one. The resulting reduced statistics (a one-parameter fam
ily) is expected to provide significant global theoretical description
in the quasi-universal non-semi-classical regime of finite hBAR typic
ally observed in case of soft chaos (in the transition region between
integrability and chaos). However, the power law level repulsion at sm
all spacings cannot be adequately described, since one observes the li
near level repulsion instead (or quadratic if there is no antiunitary
symmetry), except possibly in the limit of infinitely many levels.