B. Ramaswamy, THEORY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SEMIIMPLICIT FINITE-ELEMENT METHOD FORVISCOUS INCOMPRESSIBLE-FLOW, Computers & fluids, 22(6), 1993, pp. 725-747
A numerical procedure for solving the time-dependent, incompressible N
avier-Stokes equations is derived based on the operator-splitting tech
nique. This operator split allows separate operations on each of the v
ariable fields to enable pressure-velocity coupling. Discretizations o
f the equations are formed on a nonstaggered finite element mesh and t
he solutions are obtained in a time-marching fashion. Several benchmar
k problems, including a standing vortex problem, a lid-driven cavity a
nd a flow around a rectangular cylinder, are studied to demonstrate th
e robustness and accuracy of the present algorithm.