X, Y, and Z crystalline cut LiNbO3 crystals were implanted by 1.0 MeV
F ions with a dose of 1 x 10(15) ions/cm2. The virgin and implanted Li
NbO3 crystals were investigated using the Rutherford backscattering/ch
anneling technique. The obtained minimum yields of virgin crystals wer
e 4%, 8%, and 6% for X-, Y-, and Z-cut LiNbO3 crystals, respectively,
because of their different arrangements of lattice sites in channeling
direction. The measured damage profiles are also influenced by the ar
rangement of lattice sites in channeling measurements. The damage prof
iles of X-cut LiNbO3 crystal induced by 1.0 MeV F+ at a fluence range
of 1 x 10(14)-3 x 10(15) ions/cm2 have been studied and compared with
the Transport of Ions in Matter, version 1990 calculation. It has been
found that not only the nuclear energy deposition but also the electr
onic energy deposition influences the defect production.