Afm. Anwar et al., AN ENVELOPE FUNCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE QUANTUM-WELL FORMED IN STRAINED-LAYER SIGE SI MODULATION-DOPED FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS/, Journal of applied physics, 74(3), 1993, pp. 2064-2066
Schrodinger and Poisson equations are solved self-consistently to calc
ulate the quantum mechanical properties of the quantum well (QW) forme
d in SiGe/Si/SiGe strained layer modulation doped field effect transis
tors. The strain produces an electron quantum well in Si. The two-dime
nsional electron gas distribution is calculated to show excellent conf
inement at low temperature. The confinement is poor at very low electr
on concentration at room temperature. However, it improves with increa
sing number of channel electrons. Moreover, a large electron concentra
tion in a wide QW may result in the loss of confinement.