Recent studies indicate that the T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire sele
cted by certain antigenic peptide-MHC combinations can be extremely di
verse. This is in contrast to earlier studies reporting T-cell respons
es which were limited in terms of TCR diversity. In this viewpoint, we
suggest these variations in TCR diversity may be explained by taking
into account the homology between some antigens and self proteins to w
hich T cells are tolerant.