F. Buekens et al., THE EXPLANATORY ROLE OF EVENTS IN CAUSAL AND TEMPORAL REASONING IN MEDICINE, Methods of information in medicine, 32(4), 1993, pp. 274-278
The logic of time and the way we reason about time is intrinsically co
nnected with the way we reason about causality. In this paper, we focu
s our attention on some of the less obvious ways in which reasoning ab
out time and causality interact. It is explained why in temporal reaso
ning a firm distinction has to be made between the ontology, i.e., wha
t happens, and the way we describe the ontology. Temporal events need
to be redescribed in such a way that they causally explain why some of
the events are followed by the others. While building a temporal/caus
al theory, certain events may be omitted, not because they do not play
a causal role, but because they do not play an explanatory role. In d
oing so, it is possible to eliminate the distinction between theories
representing time as dense, and theories that represent time as discre
te.