A. Ikawa et al., QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS TO DESTROY THE ANTIFERROMAGNETIC SPIN ORDER IN THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL HALF-FILLED HUBBARD-MODEL, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 232, 1993, pp. 441-448
Quantum fluctuations in the one dimensional half filled Hubbard model
are investigated with the resonating Hartree-Fock method with the orbi
tal optimization. The optimized Slater determinants include an inhomog
eneous spin density wave and configurations accommodating some neutral
soliton pairs. The short and long range spin orders are destroyed by
quantum translational and breathing motions of soliton pairs and gaple
ss Gaussian type fluctuations, respectively. Our calculation suggests
that the lowest singlet and triplet excitation branches are the transl
ational modes of breathing neutral soliton pairs dressed with the Gaus
sian type fluctuations.