Plane harmonic thermoelastic waves predicted by two theories, which in
corporate second sound effects, are investigated. An isotropic solid i
s assumed and the theories are linear, consequently the strain is infi
nitesimal and temperature changes are small compared with the referenc
e temperature. Results from the two theories, for material properties
representative of aluminum, are compared with those obtained from the
classical theory that has been treated in detail by Chadwick One purpo
se of the paper is to investigate the validity of one of the second so
und theories, which is based on the Principle of Local State and the M
axwell-Cattaneo relation. This theory violates a consequence of the Cl
ausius-Duhem relation but it is shown that, for the relaxation time co
nsidered, this violation is negligible for plane harmonic waves, excep
t for frequencies of order of magnitude of 10 GHz or greater. The rela
tionship between characteristic theory and the theory of plane harmoni
c waves, for the thermoelastic wave problem, discussed.