Plantar fibromatosis or Ledderhose syndrome has rarely been discussed
in the medical literature. This clinical entity includes nodular Dupuy
tren-like indurations of the plantar aponeurosis. We present a case of
a young man with isolated disease of his right foot and describe the
clinical and pathomorphological features of this disease as well as it
s characteristic findings at magnetic resonance tomography. The therap
y of choice is a subtotal resection of the plantar aponeurosis to prev
ent irreversible contractions of the toes. The prognosis following fas
cietomy is good.