Male Japanese quail learned to approach a light that predicted visual
exposure to a female quail. In Experiment 1, duration of visual exposu
re to the female did not systematically affect the speed or strength o
f conditioning. Introduction of an omission contingency for approach t
o the light after acquisition did not suppress conditioned approach re
lative to the performance of yoked controls. In Experiment 2, males le
arned to approach a light that predicted visual exposure to a female d
espite an omission contingency for approach in effect during acquisiti
on. Experimental males were not slower to acquire the approach respons
e under an omission contingency than were yoked controls. The findings
indicate strong Pavlovian control of sexual conditioned approach in J
apanese quail.