BREEDING HABITATS OF EMPEROR PENGUINS IN THE WESTERN ROSS SEA

Authors
Citation
Gl. Kooyman, BREEDING HABITATS OF EMPEROR PENGUINS IN THE WESTERN ROSS SEA, Antarctic science, 5(2), 1993, pp. 143-148
Citations number
NO
Categorie Soggetti
Environmental Sciences","Multidisciplinary Sciences
Journal title
ISSN journal
09541020
Volume
5
Issue
2
Year of publication
1993
Pages
143 - 148
Database
ISI
SICI code
0954-1020(1993)5:2<143:BHOEPI>2.0.ZU;2-N
Abstract
Within the Western Ross Sea, there are six emperor penguin colonies of widely different size that occur exclusively on sea ice. In 1990 a su rvey of all six sites, two by close overflights and four from the grou nd, showed that the breeding habitats were highly variable. The most i mportant physical characteristics of these habitats appear to be stabl e fast ice, nearby open water, access to fresh snow, and shelter from the wind.