Rk. Sadhir et al., PLASMA-POLYMERIZED TETRAMETHYL GERMANIUM FILMS DEPOSITED AT ELEVATED SUBSTRATE TEMPERATURES, Polymer engineering and science, 33(10), 1993, pp. 645-650
Thin plasma polymerized films of tetramethyl germanium are deposited a
t various substrate temperatures. The influence of substrate temperatu
re on the deposition rate, composition, structure, and electrical prop
erties of the films is discussed. With an increase in the substrate te
mperature from 25-degrees-C to 150-degrees-C under similar plasma depo
sition conditions, the conductivity of the film increased by four orde
rs of magnitude. Films of plasma polymerized tetramethyl germanium dep
osited at 150-degrees-C show typical semiconducting behavior (increasi
ng conductivity with increasing temperature) and have a sheet conducti
vity of 1.0 X 10(-6) S cm-1 at 25-degrees-C. There is a direct correla
tion between the conductivity and the composition of the films, i.e.,
the higher the conductivity the higher the ratio of germanium to carbo
n at the surface. At deposition temperatures of 25 and 75-degrees-C th
e germanium to carbon ratio was essentially the same, but at a deposit
ion temperature of 150-degrees-C, this ratio was considerably higher.