I. Swatschek et al., POPULATION-GENETICS AND PATERNITY ANALYSI S OF ELEONORAS FALCON (FALCO-ELEONORAE), Journal fur Ornithologie, 134(2), 1993, pp. 137-143
Philopatry was studied in a larger breeding colony of Falco eleonorae
on an Aegean island. Male falcons settle in or very close to the terri
tory in which they were born (mean distance 192 +/- 153 m), whereas fe
males disperse to adjacent territories (mean distance 738 +/- 1104 m)
and even colonies to some degree. DNA fingerprinting of 17 families (w
ith a total of over 60 young) revealed that intraspecific brood parasi
tism and extra-pair fertilizations do not occur although these falcons
breed in close vicinity, sometimes only 5 m apart. This means, that t
he birds feeding at the nest are also the physical parents. Band-shari
ng coefficients show that the birds within the same colony show some d
egree of relatedness, but no clear band patterns were evident between
different colonies lying within the same island archipelago.