Spontaneous wound healing occurs partly by wound contraction, a proces
s that requires intact functioning fibroblasts, and collagen productio
n. Disruption of fibroblasts by the topical antimicrobials, silver sul
fadiazine and mafenide acetate has been demonstrated in vitro. An acut
e rat wound model was used to show that wound contraction in vivo is s
ignificantly impeded by silver sulfadiazine and mafenide acetate.