The effect of autoxidation of lemon-grass oil on its antibacterial act
ivity has been studied. Using the Active Oxygen method, the oil was fo
und to undergo rapid oxidation under accelerated test conditions. The
oxidized oil samples were found to have reduced activity against bacte
ria. This activity was completely lost in extensively oxidized oil sam
ples. Inclusion of antioxidants in the oil samples reduced the rate of
oxidation and enhanced the antibacterial activity of the oil. The eff
ects of the antioxidants were concentration dependent, and at their ef
fective concentrations, oxidation was completely prevented for the per
iod of the test.