The case records of 259 patients with purulent surgical diseases are a
nalysed. The following social groups of patients were distinguished; s
tudents - 10.4 %, office workers - 20.5 %, factory and agricultural wo
rkers - 35.9 %, lonely pensioners, invalids, and homeless persons - 33
.2 %. The last named group is least socially protected, and the diseas
es in these cases have a characteristic course and outcomes. In the gr
oups of students and office workers the disease is predominantly marke
d by the formation of abscesses with rapid resolution after an operati
ve intervention. In the socially unprotected group with somatic diseas
es, poor nutrition, and absence of care, the purulent process takes a
phlegmanous course calling for the use of antibiotics and immunostimul
ators. The percentage of rehospitalization among these patients is hig
h (up to 20 %) due, in many respects, to social factors.