Zf. Long, GENERALIZED CONFORMING QUADRILATERAL PLATE ELEMENT BY USING SEMI-LOOFCONSTRAINTS, Communications in numerical methods in engineering, 9(5), 1993, pp. 417-426
A 12-DOF quadrilateral element for plate bending is formulated based o
n the concept of generalized compatibility and semi-Loof constraints.
The element DOFs are defined with the conventional displacements at co
rner nodes and the semi-Loof constraints are used in the formulation.
This element is a generalized conforming one which passes Irons' patch
test and can be used to solve problems with complicated boundaries. W
hen overall considerations of simplicity, accuracy and reliability are
taken into account, this new element is one of the best 12-DOF quadri
lateral plate-bending elements currently available.