We consider a bivariate Markov counting process with transition probab
ilities having a particular structure, which includes a number of usef
ul population processes. Using a suitable random time-scale transforma
tion, we derive some probability statements about the process and some
asymptotic results. These asymptotic results are also derived using m
artingale methods. Further, it is shown that these methods and results
can be used for inference on the rate parameters for the process. The
general epidemic model and the square law conflict model are used as
illustrative examples.