Jp. Sullivan et al., PITFALLS IN THE MEASUREMENT OF METAL P-SI CONTACTS - THE EFFECT OF HYDROGEN PASSIVATION/, Applied physics letters, 62(22), 1993, pp. 2804-2806
Chemical etching of Si, used in the preparation of clean, hydrogen-ter
minated Si surfaces, was found to inject hydrogen-leading to the passi
vation of acceptors at depths over 0.5 mum. This effect explains the '
'high'' barrier heights, the nonlinear capacitance-voltage plots, and
the nonuniform dopant profiles observed for metals deposited on unanne
aled, etched p-type substrates. Room-temperature metal deposition on a
tomically clean, well-annealed p-type substrates showed no changes in
the active dopant profile, in disagreement with metal-acceptor complex
mechanisms recently proposed.