L. Summers et al., TAXATION AND THE STRUCTURE OF LABOR-MARKETS - THE CASE OF CORPORATISM, The Quarterly journal of economics, 108(2), 1993, pp. 385-411
We propose an explanation for the wide variation in rates of taxation
across developed economies, based on differences in labor market insti
tutions. In ''corporatist'' economies, which feature centralized labor
markets, taxes on labor input will be less distortionary than when la
bor supply is determined individually. Since the level of labor supply
is set by a small group of decision-makers, these individuals will re
cognize the linkage between the taxes that workers pay and the benefit
s that they receive. Labor tax burdens are indeed higher in more corpo
ratist nations, while nonlabor taxes are actually lower. There is also
some evidence that the distortionary effects of labor taxes are lower
in more corporatist economies.