Clinical observation at the Kenyatta National Hospital showed unusuall
y rapid deterioration or patients testing seropositive to HIV infectio
n and being moved to aside room for nursing. This pilot study tested t
he hypothesis that deterioration was at least partly, mediated by B-en
dorphins and other endogeneous opioids. The study design was a prospec
tive and comparative study looking at 6 HIV seropositive and 10 contro
l (HIV seronegative) patients matched for sex, age, and clinical statu
s at time of study. The laboratory measures compaired were baseline, a
nd daily serum B-endorphin and ACTH. A significant variation is noted
between the two groups. The significance of this study is discussed.