The novel radical polymerization of an unsaturated monomer in the hydr
ophobic part of vesicles is attempted using the experience gathered fr
om kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the emulsion polymerization pr
ocess. The influence of the monomer content of the system and also the
initiation of the polymerization are discussed. A free radical polyme
rization of styrene in dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide vesicles is
performed. Evidence of the formation of polymer-containing vesicles i
s obtained by means of electron microscopy and the comparison of the d
iffusion rate of a paramagnetic probe over the bilayer of vesicles and
polymer-containing vesicles.